Making the Right Choice: Mechanical vs. Biological Valve Replacement

When it comes to a heart condition, each step is crucial and a matter of concern. Nowadays, there are a lot of people who are facing heart valve disease. And valve replacement surgery in India is one of the life-saving procedures to overcome the disease. But one question always arises between doctor and patient before the treatment: Which type of heart valve procedure is correct. 

Before choosing any procedure, it's essential to understand the patient's condition. Is it necessary to replace the valve instead of repair of the valve? And if yes, then which kind of valve is more helpful for healthy heart functioning? There are two types of available mechanical valve replacement or biological valve replacement. 

In this blog, we will break down everything you should know before choosing the best valve replacement procedure that helps you to live a healthy lifestyle for a longtime. Let’s dive in!!

Mechanical Valves: Promise Longevity and Durability

Mechanical valves are also known as metal valves because they are made up of materials such as carbon or titanium. Mechanical heart valves have two most common types used in treatment: tilting disc valves and bileaflet valves. Both of them are highly durable and resistant to wear. These kinds of valves are famous because they last lifelong. However it requires lifetime anticoagulants (blood thinning medication).

Biological Valves: A Natural Alternative 

Biological heart valves are made up of animal tissues or human heart tissues donated by others. These valves are the replica of the human body’s natural valves and don’t require lifelong medication. It is more effective for old age people who are unable to take anticoagulants. 

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Key Factors to Consider Before Choosing 

Mechanical valves and biological valves are very different from each other, but both of them are excellent in their work. None of them is less efficient than the other and the option of choosing one totally depends on your personal preference. You can take your heart valve replacement specialist's advice while choosing. Here are some key factors you can discuss with your doctor before selecting:

  • Patient's Age: People with lower life expectancy, like old age, often choose biological valves, while the younger patients, who are mostly 29+, go with the durability of a mechanical valve. The choice also depends on whether the patient wants to take long-term anticoagulants or not. 
  • Lifestyle: Some people want to avoid the complications of anticoagulants. For example, people connected with any sports or jobs where having an injury is risky. They mostly prefer biological valves instead of mechanical ones. While those who are fine with lifelong medication and monthly blood tests may choose mechanical valves. 
  • Medical History: If someone has a medical history of clotting disorders or anything else can prefer biological valves. On the other hand, a person with no medical history can opt for any mechanical or biological valve replacement. Remember, for the long run and to avoid multiple surgeries, mechanical valves are best. 
  • Personal Preferences: As some patients find the thought of taking anticoagulants for the rest of their lives frightening, others are worried by the noise made by mechanical valves. It's critical to consider these aspects in relation to your requirements and level of comfort. 
  • Pregnancy Considerations: If a woman expects to get pregnant, she may choose biological heart valves over mechanical ones because those types of devices require anticoagulants, which can be dangerous.

Conclusion: Making the Best Choice to Get a Stress-free Life

Choosing one between mechanical or biological valve replacement is your personal preference. But don't forget to consider the key factors mentioned above to get the best out of both. Mechanical valves provide long durability but come with the requirement of lifelong blood thinners. While biological valves have more natural feeling and function they have a shorter lifespan as compared to mechanical ones.

Each kind has its advantages and disadvantages. It's essential to connect with your doctor to get the best advice on valve replacement surgery in India. And if you are looking for the best consultant in Delhi visit Cross Border Care today. 

We will connect you with the top healthcare specialist who has been globally recognized. Access the world-class medical facility with us. Cross Border Care is here to help you get back to a healthier heart and a fuller life. 

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